Basic Corrections Officer: Certification Practice

Which case established a precedent related to religious practices in prisons?

1. Roe v. Wade

2. O'Lone v. Estate of Shabazz

3. Brown v. Board of Education

4. Pennsylvania v. Nelson

The correct answer is: O'Lone v. Estate of Shabazz

O'Lone v. Estate of Shabazz is significant because it specifically addresses the balance between prison regulations and inmates’ rights to practice their religion. In this case, the Supreme Court ruled that the prison's denial of Muslim inmates' requests to attend Jumah services did not violate their First Amendment rights. The Court acknowledged the importance of religious practices but also recognized that prisons must maintain security and order. This ruling established that while inmates do have some rights to exercise their religion, those rights can be limited by legitimate penological interests. This case set a precedent for how courts evaluate claims regarding religious freedom within the prison context, taking into account both the rights of inmates and the need for safety and security in correctional facilities.