Basic Corrections Officer: Certification Practice

Which of the following is NOT an identified factor in organic mental disorders?

1. Dementia associated with Alcoholism

2. Psychotic Disorder

3. Organic Mood Syndrome

4. Organic Delusional Syndrome

The correct answer is: Psychotic Disorder

Organic mental disorders are characterized by changes in the brain's structure or function due to physical factors. Conditions like dementia associated with alcoholism, organic mood syndrome, and organic delusional syndrome are all directly linked to identifiable physiological changes or damage in the brain, such as those resulting from substance abuse, physical illness, or trauma. Psychotic disorders, on the other hand, are primarily classified as functional disorders, often stemming from a complex interplay of genetic, environmental, and psychological factors without a clear, identifiable organic or physical cause. This separation is significant because psychotic disorders may involve hallucinations and delusions but do not necessarily arise from organic dysfunctions of the brain. Therefore, psychotic disorders fall outside the scope of organic mental disorders, making it the correct choice in this context.