Basic Corrections Officer: Certification Practice

Which of these is a response to be expected from mucous membranes due to OC exposure?

1. Dryness

2. Excessive mucous production

3. Inflammation

4. Redness without irritation

The correct answer is: Excessive mucous production

Excessive mucous production is indeed a common response of mucous membranes to exposure to Oleoresin Capsicum (OC), commonly known as pepper spray. OC is a potent irritant that triggers a defensive reaction in the body. When mucous membranes, such as those in the respiratory tract or eyes, come into contact with OC, they become irritated. This irritation often leads to an increase in mucous production as the body attempts to protect and cleanse the affected areas. The additional mucus serves to trap and wash away irritants, thereby aiding in the body's response to the exposure. In contrast, while other choices might seem plausible, they don't accurately describe the typical response to OC exposure. For example, dryness would not be expected since OC irritates and stimulates secretion from the mucous membranes. Inflammation could occur but is often part of the response that includes increased mucous production, which is more direct and characteristic. Redness without irritation does not accurately depict the response either, as irritation and inflammatory responses are usually present together with increased mucous production. Therefore, excessive mucous production stands out as the appropriate response to OC exposure.